Java 检查判断变量null(空值)的方法示例代码

1、一般方法判断null值

最直接的方法，使用if语句检查变量是否为null。

if(country != null && country.getCity() != null && country.getCity().getSchool() != null && country.getCity().getSchool().getStudent() != null .....) {
    isValid = true;
}

2、通过Optional判断null值

Optional类是Java 8引入的，用于表示可能为null的值。

if (Optional.ofNullable(country)
            .map(Country::getCity)
            .map(City::getSchool)
            .map(School::getStudent)
            .isPresent()) {
    isValid = true;
}

或

boolean isValid = Optional.ofNullable(country)
                          .map(Country::getCity)
                          .map(City::getSchool)
                          .map(School::getStudent)
                          .isPresent();

或

boolean isValid = Optional.ofNullable(country)
    .map(country -> country.getCity()) //Or use method reference Country::getCity
    .map(city -> city.getSchool())
    .map(school -> school.getStudent())
    .map(student -> true)
    .orElse(false);

3、使用Supplier<Object> var-args参数判断null值

Java 8 引入了 Supplier<T> 接口，它代表了一个可以提供泛型类型 T 值的函数。我们可以利用 Supplier 接口来创建可变参数（var-args）的方法，用于判断多个对象是否为null。

 boolean isValid = isValid(() -> address, // first level
                              () -> address.getCity(),   // second level
                              () -> address.getCountry(),// second level
                              () -> address.getStreet(), // second level
                              () -> address.getZip(),    // second level
                              () -> address.getCountry() // third level
                                           .getISO()
@SafeVarargs
public static boolean isValid(Supplier<Object>... suppliers) {
    for (Supplier<Object> supplier : suppliers) {
        if (Objects.isNull(supplier.get())) {
            // log, handle specific thing if required
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

或

boolean isValid = isValid(  Arrays.asList("address", "city", "country",
                                          "street", "zip", "Country ISO"),
                            () -> address, // first level
                            () -> address.getCity(),   // second level
                            () -> address.getCountry(),// second level
                            () -> address.getStreet(), // second level
                            () -> address.getZip(),    // second level
                            () -> address.getCountry() // third level
                                         .getISO()
                         );
@SafeVarargs
public static boolean isValid(List<String> fieldNames, Supplier<Object>... suppliers) {
    if (fieldNames.size() != suppliers.length){
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("...");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < suppliers.length; i++) {
        if (Objects.isNull(suppliers.get(i).get())) {
            LOGGER.info( fieldNames.get(i) + " is null");
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}