package com.cjavapy.utils.util; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Excel导入工具类 * */ public class ImportExcelUtils { /** * 创建WorkBook对象 * * @param filePath * @return * @throws IOException */ public static final Workbook createWorkbook(String filePath) throws IOException { if (filePath.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith("xls")) { return new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); } else if (filePath.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith("xlsx")) { return new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("不是有效的excel文件格式"); } } /** * 创建WorkBook对象 * * @param uploadFile * @return * @throws IOException */ public static final Workbook createWorkbook(MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException { return new XSSFWorkbook(uploadFile.getInputStream()); } /** * 获取Sheet页面(按名称) * * @param wb * @param sheetName * @return */ public static final Sheet getSheet(Workbook wb, String sheetName) { return wb.getSheet(sheetName); } /** * 获取Sheet页面(按页标) * * @param wb * @param index * @return */ public static final Sheet getSheet(Workbook wb, int index) { return wb.getSheetAt(index); } /** * 获取Sheet页内容 * * @param sheet * @return */ public static final List<Object[]> listFromSheet(Sheet sheet) { List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); for (int r = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); r <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); r++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(r); if (row == null || row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells() == 0) continue; Object[] cells = new Object[row.getLastCellNum()]; for (int c = row.getFirstCellNum(); c <= row.getLastCellNum(); c++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(c); if (cell == null) continue; //判断是否为日期类型 cells[c] = getValueFromCell(cell); } list.add(cells); } return list; } /** * 获取单元格内信息 * * @param cell * @return */ public static final Object getValueFromCell(Cell cell) { if (cell == null) { //System.out.println("Cell is null !!!"); return null; } Object result = null; if (cell instanceof HSSFCell) { if (cell != null) { // 单元格类型:Numeric:0,String:1,Formula:2,Blank:3,Boolean:4,Error:5 int cellType = ((HSSFCell) cell).getCellType(); switch (cellType) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: result = ((HSSFCell) cell).getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###.####"); result = df.format(((HSSFCell) cell).getNumericCellValue()); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: result = ((HSSFCell) cell).getNumericCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: result = ((HSSFCell) cell).getBooleanCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: result = null; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: result = null; break; default: System.out.println("枚举了所有类型"); break; } } } else if (cell instanceof XSSFCell) { if (cell != null) { // 单元格类型:Numeric:0,String:1,Formula:2,Blank:3,Boolean:4,Error:5 int cellType = ((XSSFCell) cell).getCellType(); switch (cellType) { case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: result = ((XSSFCell) cell).getRichStringCellValue().getString(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###.####"); result = df.format(((XSSFCell) cell).getNumericCellValue()); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: result = ((XSSFCell) cell).getNumericCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: result = ((XSSFCell) cell).getBooleanCellValue(); break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: result = null; break; case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: result = null; break; default: //System.out.println("枚举了所有类型"); break; } } } return result; } /** * 根据Sheet页导入Excel信息 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param sheetIndex Sheet页下标 * @param startRow 开始列 :默认第一列 * @param startLine 开始行 :默认第一行 * @throws Exception */ public static final List<Object[]> importExcelBySheetIndex(String filePath, int sheetIndex , int startRow, int startLine) throws Exception { List<Object[]> resultList = null; //创建WorkBook对象 Workbook wb = createWorkbook(filePath); // 获取Sheet Sheet sheet = ImportExcelUtils.getSheet(wb, sheetIndex); // 判断Sheet是否为空 if (sheet != null) { // 遍历Sheet List<Object[]> list = ImportExcelUtils.listFromSheet(sheet); if (list != null && list.size() > 0) { resultList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); if (startLine <= list.size()) { for (int i = startLine; i < list.size(); i++) { int nullCount = 0; Object[] rows = list.get(i); if (rows != null && rows.length > 0) { List<Object> resultObjects = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (int n = startRow; n < rows.length; n++) { if (Assert.objIsEmpty(rows[n])) { nullCount++; } resultObjects.add(rows[n]); } //判断空的单元格个数 if (nullCount >= rows.length) { break; } else { resultList.add(resultObjects.toArray()); } } } } } } return resultList; } }