1、CachedThreadPool简介
CachedThreadPool
是无核心线程,非核心线程数量无限,执行完闲置 60s 后回收,任务队列为不存储元素的阻塞队列。一般是用在执行大量耗时少的任务的使用场景。相对于通过使用 ThreadPoolExecutor
的方式,使用CachedThreadPool
更方便,有些参数可能不需要设置,可以根据实现情况使用。
2、newCachedThreadPool源码
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() { return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>()); } public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) { return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), threadFactory); }
3、使用示例
import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); // 需执行的任务 Runnable task =new Runnable(){ public void run() { Date date=new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); System.out.println(" 当前时间为:"+dateFormat.format(date)); } }; //添加任务 cachedThreadPool.execute(task); cachedThreadPool.awaitTermination(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); System.exit(0); //success } }