DataFrame.idxmin(self, axis=0, skipna=True)                                           [source]

返回在请求轴上第一次出现最小值的索引。不包括NA/null。

Notes

此方法是的DataFrame版本ndarray.argmin。

例子

1）使用 idxmin() 函数来沿索引轴查找最小值的索引

# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# Creating the dataframe  
df = pd.DataFrame({
    "A": [4, 5, 2, 6],
    "B": [11, 2, 5, 8],
    "C": [1, 8, 66, 4]
})

# Print the dataframe
print("DataFrame:")
print(df)

# Applying idxmin() function along index axis (axis=0)
min_index = df.idxmin(axis=0)

print("\n最小值的索引：")
print(min_index)

2）使用 idxmin() 函数查找沿列轴的最小值的索引

# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# Creating the dataframe  
df = pd.DataFrame({
    "A": [4, 5, 2, None],  
    "B": [11, 2, None, 8],  
    "C": [1, 8, 66, 4]
})

# Skipna = True will skip all the Na values
# find minimum along column axis (axis=1)
min_index_column = df.idxmin(axis=1, skipna=True)

print("DataFrame with NA values:")
print(df)

print("\n最小值的索引（沿列轴，跳过NA值）：")
print(min_index_column)