Java 通过Jackson生成JsonSchema("additionalProperties" : false)

使用 Jackson 库生成包含 additionalProperties: false 的 JSON Schema,可以使用 JsonSchema 模块。JsonSchema 是一个 Jackson 库的模块,用于生成 JSON Schema。本文主要介绍Java中,通过Jackson(mbknor-jackson-jsonschema_2.12)生成JsonSchema(additionalProperties : false)。

1、使用Maven引用mbknor-jackson-jsonschema_2.12

<dependency>
<groupId>com.kjetland</groupId>
<artifactId>mbknor-jackson-jsonschema_2.12</artifactId>
<version>1.0.28</version>
</dependency>

2、生成JsonSchema("additionalProperties" : false)

1)需要import的包

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.kjetland.jackson.jsonSchema.JsonSchemaConfig;
import com.kjetland.jackson.jsonSchema.JsonSchemaGenerator;

2)生成JsonSchema代码

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonSchemaConfig config = JsonSchemaConfig.nullableJsonSchemaDraft4();
JsonSchemaGenerator schemaGenerator = new JsonSchemaGenerator(objectMapper, config);
JsonNode jsonNode = schemaGenerator.generateJsonSchema(Test.class);
String jsonSchemaText = jsonNode.toString();

3)生成的jsonSchemaText

Test.java:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class Test {
@JsonProperty(required = true)
private final String name;
private final TestChild child;
@JsonCreator
public Test (
@JsonProperty("name") String name,
@JsonProperty("child") TestChild child) {
this.name = name;
this.child = child;
}
public String getName () {
return name;
}
public TestChild getChild () {
return child;
}
}

TestChild.java:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class TestChild {
@JsonProperty(required = true)
private final String childName;
@JsonCreator
public TestChild (@JsonProperty("childName") String childName) {
this.childName = childName;
}
public String getChildName () {
return childName;
}
}

jsonSchemaText:

{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"title": "Test",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"child": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "null",
"title": "Not included"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/TestChild"
}
]
}
},
"required": [
"name"
],
"definitions": {
"TestChild": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"childName": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"childName"
]
}
}
}


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