Java Selenium(Chrome)载取滚动条网页长图的方法及示例代码

本文主要介绍Java使用Selenium操作Chrome等浏览器,载取带有滚动条的网页,载取网页完整长图的方法及示例代码。

1、下载指定版本Driver驱动

Firefox浏览器驱动geckodriver
Chrome浏览器驱动ChromeDriver
IE浏览器驱动IEDriverServer
Edge浏览器驱动MicrosoftWebDriver
Opera浏览器驱动operadriver
PhantomJS浏览器驱动phantomjs

2、安装引用Selenium

1) 下载Jar包

下载地址http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

2) Maven安装

<!-- selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

2、完整页面截图

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies;
public class EntireScreenshot {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    WebDriver driver;
                System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Driver\\chromedriver.exe");
            driver=new ChromeDriver();
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://www.cjavapy.com/article/411/");
          / /take screenshot of the entire page
            Screenshot screenshot=new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(1000)).takeScreenshot(driver);
            try {
                ImageIO.write(screenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("path of the file"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

3、载取网页长图

改变窗口尺寸来截长图

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies; public class EntireScreenshot { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub WebDriver driver; System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Driver\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); try { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.get("https://www.cjavapy.com/article/411/"); //等待页面加载完成 new WebDriverWait(driver, 300).until(driver -> ((JavascriptExecutor) driver) .executeScript("return document.readyState").equals("complete")); JavascriptExecutor jexec = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; int width = (int) jexec.executeScript("return document.body.scrollWidth"); int height = (int) jexec.executeScript("return document.body.scrollHeight"); //设置浏览窗口大小 driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(width, height)); Screenshot screenshot = new AShot().coordsProvider(new WebDriverCoordsProvider()).takeScreenshot(driver); BufferedImage image = screenshot.getImage(); ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File("D:\\temp\\" + "AShot_BBC_Entire.png")); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } driver.quit(); } }

Maven引用依赖(ashot):

<dependency>
<groupId>ru.yandex.qatools.ashot</groupId>
<artifactId>ashot</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>

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java 通过selenium WebDriver和命令行方式使用PhantomJS方法及示例代码

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